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FOOD SPECULATION: A CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY WHO WAS

Source: Public

BETHLEHEM CARREÑO MADRID 03/07/2011 8:30

Source: http://www.publico.es/dinero/364865/el-hambre -de-earnings-inflation-the-price-of-the-food

An rushed across Moscow's Red Square wearing a mask apocalyptic. Moscow is surrounded by fire caused by the hottest summer in history. Inclement meterológica not only leaves unpublished images. The worst drought in a century plagues the continent and is carried forward wheat crops in the south. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, imposes an exceptional measure to contain prices: no wheat exports until 2011.

Across the world, a trader (broker) of the largest commodity market in the world makes its calculations. Russia is the world's third largest exporter of the cereal and Canada, the second will have one of its worst harvest in three years. The opportunity is served on a platter. In just two days (4 and 5 August), wheat rises by 8.42% and the volume that moves collide with the ceilings imposed by the regulator to curb speculation in a delicate market. In the latter half of 2010, the cumulative increase reached 44%. And rising.


The butterfly effect extends six months after the small Tunisian village of Sidi Bou Zid. The price of flour and other foods, has doubled. Tunisia, along with Egypt and Iraq, is one of the leading importers of Russian wheat. The young Mohamed Bouazizi burns to bonzo, anxious because they have taken their business and can not feed his family.

As this cycle, particularly hyperbolic and intense, repeated every year worldwide event sequences produced by the disruption of food prices, inflated by the action of large institutional investors. The outcome of these chapters is, at best, a riot, because in most cases it is triggered are famines.

"Financial speculation impact on prices." Experts from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), FAO and World Bank agree on this point. Experts from these organizations decline to talk or prefer not to be quoted when asked about the role of hedge funds (hedge funds), but assume that their role is key as it amplifies the effects of crop failure or an unexpected surge demand.


however, quantify the impact of price speculation is almost impossible, experts say. The Institute for Agriculture and U.S. Trade Policy (IATP), collects data from a study prepared by a consultant that is attributed to the effect of speculation up to 31% of the rise in corn prices in July 2008, the previous bubble in food prices. Actors

That is very clear is the financial guru George Soros, who was called to testify before a U.S. Senate committee in 2008 to explain the role of speculation in rising commodities prices premiums. From "unstabilized" and "harmful" tycoon labeled a massive influx of speculators in commodities, yet they are still his favorite investments (especially gold and oil) a day.


"There are three types of financial market players. Are derivatives dealers, the indices that follow commodity and hedge funds. Between 12% and 16% of actors that influence the price of raw materials really do not trade with them, "said a former broker at the Chicago Board, the largest commodity market in the world." The volume of Chicago has exceeded U.S. $ 300.0000 million and three years has tripled. 80% of those participating in this market are investment banks, this particular expert.

Among all participants, the most powerful is the indestructible (being one of the few survivors of the financial meltdown) investment bank Goldman Sachs, in 2008 reached a third of their net income (about $ 1,500 million) by investing in commodities. Their index Goldman Sachs Commodity Index went from having an investment of just U.S. $ 8,000 million in 2000 to 100,000 today hoarding billions of dollars invested against the evolution of raw materials (including oil). Only in 2010, the rate was revalued by 50%, up nearly 10% in December. So far this year, rising 14% and slash.

These billions flowing into raw materials investments lead to high volatility in raw material prices. "The more trading volume, the greater the volatility, "said FAO economist Abdolreza Abbassian.

food profiteering is as old as agriculture itself, but its appeal as an instrument of profit soared in the last decade the discovery and a unique investment opportunity. Profitability is assured because the global demand in line with rising population and greater purchasing power in emerging countries, ensures their consistent growth. "There is hardly another product in which to invest now real demand for which is so clear, that is, that has such good fundamentals, "said Francisco Lopez Olles, expert materials commodities and currencies. "Ultimately, this is the result of the operations of central banks to have more liquidity in the markets (the so-called quantitative easing). The money has to find somewhere profitability," he concludes.

The head of the financial sector of IE Business School, Manuel Romera, recalls that "in ten operations, nine are speculative." However, Romero suggests that "the derivative financial product is usually driven by the underlying real agricultural output." To speculate in the commodities market is not necessary to have not one ounce of real marketed product.

The market suffers from the same defects as other regulatory negotiation financial derivatives. Over the counter transactions (over the counter) are made without note address, so that no one knows who sells or who buys on the market. The control of these operations is one of the main demands of the international experts.

addition, a regulatory gap between the U.S. and Europe in time of a global market makes no sense. Thus, in the U.S., which has its own Commission to regulate the commodities market, have placed limits on the volumes and the band of fluctuation of prices on food so that you can not alter the actual price merchandise. In Europe, there are no such barriers in certain materials such as sugar, coffee and cocoa. The FAO has found that to take advantage of it, whole cargo ship this product from New York to Amsterdam, Antwerp and Hamburg, to be able to negotiate there with them without limit.

Although monitoring for greater control is in place (London, one of the largest markets worldwide, has promised to have it ready for 2012), the lobby of the investment banks and big agricultural intermediaries is pushing to delay and alleviate the possible implementation of these new regulations.

"The role of hedge funds is highly controversial. It is one of the major factors, but not unique. Both supply and demand are very tight and tense that the market, "appeasement from the OECD, remembering that there are many issues that fatten the price of food." In my opinion, the end investment funds rather than following the trend creating it. The amplified ", sentenced the same sources of the organization.

A single investment fund bought 7% of world production in a day

A single hedge fund is grabbed by the neck since months all chocolate manufacturers in the world. Armajaro background, driven by a well known British executive, Anthony Ward, known as 'Chocfinger' (finger chocolate), bought last July to 240,000 tons of cocoa, or 7% of world production in a single operation. The purchase, which was made on Euronext, where there are no limits on this type of material, cocoa prices soared to their highest since 1977. The thousands of tons of cocoa are cumulative, according to knowledgeable sources confirmed the operation of this newspaper, in stores in Hamburg, Antwerp and Amsterdam. Ward has backed cocoa, since one of its main producer, Ivory Coast, is virtually at civil war, which will soon be scarce product. According to British newspaper 'The Daily Telegraph, George Soros invested in this fund.

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DB Cooper? RAMONES

In Ariel, a small town in Washington State nestled between pine trees and raging rivers, not only ate turkey on Thursday and forced the rite of Thanksgiving Day. In and tradition these days is to offer in the village tavern on the health of a man who might still be alive or may already be dead, but that, regardless of their own fate, was installed in the legend in 1971 never leave. In Ariel

want to believe that DB Cooper, the mysterious passenger on 24 November of that year hijacked a plane in Portland (Oregon), demanded a ransom of $ 200,000 and vanished without a trace after a parachute jump with the loot on the State of Washington, is still alive. His body was never found. Nor money. Neither the parachute. So every year, dozens of fans flock to this mysterious character Ariel's Tavern to celebrate their feat during the "days of DB Cooper. It is the only unsolved case in the history of hijackings. And one of the most famous and celebrated crimes of the United States.

DB Cooper has had hundreds of applicants to play him in real life. But more than a thousand suspects who have passed through the sieve of the FBI has joined this year, with the help of New York detective Skipp Porteous, Sherlock Investigations Agency, a new name: Kenny Christiansen. Bourbon and soda lover, a former soldier, a former paratrooper, a former flight attendant and a resident of the State of Washington until his death in 1994, Kenny Christiansen is, according to his brother Lyle Christiansen, DB Cooper, attentive and quiet man who hijacked a Boeing 727 wearing a pearl in the buttonhole of his elegant black suit.

To understand the complexity of the case must travel in time back to that November 24, 1971. A middle-aged man, tall, wide forehead, protruding ears, coat and black tie and impeccable suit purchase a ticket in Portland under the name of Dan Cooper, a journalistic error would add a B to name a few hours later, carving and in history. Will take flight on Northwest Orient Airlines 305 bound for Seattle. He sits in the back row of that plane that travels 36 passengers and six crew and asked for a bourbon and soda. At takeoff the flight attendant gives him a note. Florence Schaffner, 23, put it in his pocket without paying attention: according to later told the passengers he made sexual advances constantly, so I thought this would be one more. But Cooper reacts immediately: "Miss, look at the note. I have a bomb." On paper, the man with the pearl in the eye tells you that you're hijacking the plane, tells carrying a bomb in his bag and asked to sit by his side for instructions. "I want, when we land in Seattle, I hand over $ 200,000. I also want four parachutes. Refuel as we land and do not exploit this nonsense or do." While the flight attendant comes to the cabin to inform the driver of the situation, DB Cooper, his face hidden behind dark glasses who used to jump from the plane.

"The other passengers barely remember, because the pilot never reported that the plane had been hijacked. They said it had mechanical problems and therefore were going to take longer to land. Hence, the identification has always been difficult, "explains Skipp Porteous COUNTRY in a telephone interview. The sketch was done in Cooper relied primarily on statements from the attendant Schaffner." And she said that the picture Kenny Christiansen is the most like the kidnapper of all you have taught over the years, "he says proudly." But the FBI has not bothered to search for other flight attendants to show it. That is one of the things that I have yet to do, "he continues.

That rainy night, Mr B Cooper calmly sipped his bourbon while waiting for the air landing perfect gentleman. When the plane finally arrived in Seattle, the passengers landed without a scratch and oblivious to the reality of abduction. DB Cooper did not flinch. He waited until she delivered $ 200,000 in notes 20 and parachutes. Negotiated the departure of two flight attendants and was left with a third, Tina Mucklow, which today looks Porteous. Made the transaction, ordered the pilot to be directed toward Reno (Nevada). Gave specific orders as to what height to fly, how fast and how to put the plane's wings, and he specified that there will stamp the back door. The Boeing 727 was the only model with a ladder allowing use that door to jump and, of course, the kidnapper knew those details. DB Cooper handed weighing five kilos money through his body, asked the stewardess to close in the cockpit with the pilot and he was alone.

Nobody knows what they thought at the time, he opened the door of the plane and faced the cold and the storm that raged outside. At his feet, more than 3,000 feet away, the State of Washington and its rugged mountains, glaciers and forests infested with bears waiting to devour him. Or maybe not. That's the mystery.

"DB Cooper was my brother Kenny and did survive." Lyle Christiansen contacted in February services Porteous agency to make him reach the writer, film director and screenwriter Nora Ephron the letter detailing how he came to the conclusion that his brother was missing and the abductor in which I proposed to write the screenplay for a movie. Porteous delivered the letter, which Ephron ninguneo and getting no response, Christiansen said. His tenacity led to the curiosity of this particular detective, who was to cure and change habits to investigate the mundane. "When I began to request information and compare them, I realized that was before the most important event of my life. There are too many coincidences," says Porteous, who, after three decades of occupation, still aspires to the 15 minutes of fame that Andy Warhol spoke.

"Kenny Christiansen bought a home in Bonney Lake, Washington State, just one year after the kidnapping with cash. He worked as a mechanic and car chief for Northwest Airlines, which would explain his knowledge of hijacked plane. However, long-haul routes covered, explaining that this crew did not know him. And most importantly, had been a paratrooper in the Army and even skydiving risk had to pump extra money. "

This is what Lyle Christiansen said Porteous when he began to describe her brother, a type different, lonely and quiet, fascinated by the childhood memory of bundles of $ 20 bills, which barely knew him friends and never married. But also on his deathbed, Kenny wanted to make a confession to Lyle: "There is something you should know, but I can tell." The reality is that Kenny Christiansen was gay, something he never officially to his brother. "Maybe that was what he meant, since they experienced a time when it was not easy to come out. But perhaps the secret was another ...", suggests Porteous, who also has bequeathed Kenny home to one of their male partners.

The mystery that has surrounded the identity of DB Cooper and that weighs on the FBI for 36 years has fueled the collective imagination endlessly about who became the most wanted criminal of the United States. "It was an incredible victory in the battle of man against machine. A single individual from technology, big business, the system. So is portrayed as a curious Robin Hood, taking from the rich, or at least power . No matter if you give it to the poor or not, "he reflected during the 25 th anniversary of the kidnapping the sociologist Otto Larsen, University of Washington.

In Ariel, a neighbor named Richard Purdy wrote after the kidnapping the first of many songs about the case, entitled Story of DB Cooper I, which was already mystified. In Washington State in 1972 appeared the first shirts with the question "DB Cooper, where are you?". Today, his portrait robot is a pop icon that even decorated ashtrays are sold online. To the area hundreds of bounty hunters came in search of a body and thousands of dollars that some ferocious chase into the murky waters of a local lake helped by a submarine. But all that appeared were $ 5,800 decomposition along the Columbia River in 1980. We wrote books, novels and, of course, Hollywood tried to exploit the dramatic potential history with a movie, a million dollars in the air, but had quality actors like Robert Duvall, was lost in the mists of mediocrity.

As for the suspects, has been of all kinds. From John List, a mass murderer, to Richard McCoy Jr., one of four men who hijacked planes DB Cooper style a few months later. McCoy was arrested a few days to escape from a plane in Denver (Colorado) with half a million in his parachute, but the FBI could never prove that it was DB Cooper.

Then there Ghunter people like Max who DB Cooper in his book, What really happened? (What happened really?) claimed to have corresponded with the kidnapper for 10 years. And a woman, Jo Weber, who in 2000 claimed that her husband, Duane Weber, said before his death he was the kidnapper disappeared. There were some who even gave interviews under that name. But no suspects changed the main thesis of the FBI investigation, which still maintains that DB Cooper died after jumping from the plane. "I've seen and heard everything, and none has been proven to survive," says Ralph Himmelsbach, the retired FBI agent who has worked more years in the case. However, the agency opened a month ago case files hoping to get to close someday.

The FBI has also ruled out because Kenny Christiansen sees no resemblance to the kidnapper, who in theory was another big and eye color. "But there are other photos that are identical. Not seem to reconcile the DNA tests, but I question the type of evidence collected at the time the FBI, so now it all depends on circumstantial evidence. In addition, the FBI would never admit that I I have reason. After the millions that have been spent, would never let them steal the case "cries Porteous. "I have to figure out where that was Kenny Christiansen November 24. I need to find someone who would have confessed his identity and I have to get the files Max Ghunter to contrast. The hijacker wrote him a letter. There could be an important DNA test. "

While all this happens, this weekend will have been reunited in Ariel, as every year since 1971, who did not want to believe in the death of Robin Hood. Carl Steinwachs, a local resident, explained 25 years ago in The New York Times the reasons for that community to resist burying DB Cooper. His arguments about the feat of the hero are as current as ever: "Everyone tries to earn a living, but all is against the common man. Look at politicians, win elections and then steal money. As large companies. DB Cooper was a ordinary man who did the same but openly, not as corporations and politicians they do in secret. Had to think, plan and execute. I think he succeeded. He is a hero and I would hate to discover that died in the attempt. "

Source:

http://www.elpais.com/articulo/reportajes/leyenda/D/B/Cooper/elpepusocdmg / 20071125elpdmgrep_2/Tes